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Empress Chen Jinfeng
Empress Chen Jinfeng (陳金鳳) (893〔''Spring and Autumn Annals of the Ten Kingdoms'' (十國春秋), (vol. 94 ).〕〔The 893 date is based on Chen Jinfeng's age of 16 as of 909 (when Wang Shenzhi took her into the palace) as given in her biography in the ''Spring and Autumn Annals of the Ten Kingdoms''; however, she was also described to be a posthumous child (whether biologically his or not) of Chen Yan's, and Chen Yan appeared to have died in 891 — although the traditional account, which indicated that he fell ill in 891 and died shortly after, allowed for the possibility that his death was in 892. See ''Zizhi Tongjian'', vol. 258.〕 – November 17, 935〔''Zizhi Tongjian'', vol. 279.〕〔(Academia Sinica Chinese-Western Calendar Converter ).〕) was the third known wife of Wang Yanjun (Emperor Huizong, also known as Wang Lin), a ruler of the Chinese Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period state Min. Wang Yanjun, while not the first ruler of Min, was the first to claim imperial title, and Empress Chen was the first Empress of Min. She was said to be licentious and immoral, but she garnered Wang Yanjun's favor in that manner. When Wang Yanjun was assassinated in 935, she was also killed.
== Background ==
According to her biography in the ''Spring and Autumn Annals of the Ten Kingdoms'' (十國春秋), Chen Jinfeng was born in 893. Her father, legally, was Chen Yan, the governor of Fujian Circuit (福建, headquartered in modern Fuzhou, Fujian) — yet the biography indicated that Chen Yan was not her biological father. Rather, Chen Yan had a homosexual affair with a young handsome man, Hou Lun (侯倫), who thereafter also had an affair with his concubine Lady Lu, leading to Lady Lu's pregnancy.〔 After Chen Yan's death in or shortly after 891,〔''Zizhi Tongjian'', vol. 258.〕 Lady Lu was initially taken into the household of his brother-in-law Fan Hui (范暉), who initially claimed the title of acting governor. While at Fan's household, Lady Lu gave birth to Chen Jinfeng (meaning, "golden phoenix") — as one night before Chen Jinfeng's birth, she dreamed of a fenghuang flying into her bosom.〔
In 893, Wang Shenzhi, then a general under his brother Wang Chao the prefect of Quan Prefecture (泉州, in modern Quanzhou, Fujian), captured Fujian's capital Fu Prefecture (福州), and Fan was killed in flight, allowing Wang Chao to take over control of the circuit.〔''Zizhi Tongjian'', vol. 259.〕 After Fan's defeat, Chen Jinfeng, then a child, was apparently lost among the common people, but was eventually taken in by her clansman Chen Kuangsheng (陳匡勝) and raised in his household.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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